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How Much Yarn for Mittens? Yardage by Weight for Knit and Crochet

Last updated Researched from specs, manuals and owner reviews We earn from qualifying purchases
Quick answer

A pair of mittens takes roughly 150 to 250 yards of worsted weight yarn to knit and 200 to 325 yards to crochet. In medium (worsted) yarn it takes 150 to 250 yards knit, and in bulky (chunky) about 100 to 150. That is 1 to 2 worsted skeins of 100 grams. Buy 10 to 15 percent extra.

Published yardage guides give planning ranges for a pair of mittens in medium, bulky yarn. In worsted weight, the most common choice, knitting takes 150 to 250 yards and crochet takes 200 to 325 yards. Crochet usually takes 25 to 33 percent more yarn than knitting because the stitches are taller and denser. Treat every figure here as a planning estimate: the yardage printed on your pattern always wins.

How much yarn for a pair of mittens by yarn weight?

Yards are the reliable unit, because grams per yard change with fiber. Skeins of 100 grams and grams use the retailer yards-per-100-gram range for each weight, so a range of skeins covers both dense and lofty yarns.

Yarn for a pair of mittens by weight (planning estimates)
Yarn weightKnit (yd)Crochet (yd)Yards per 100 g100 g skeins, knit100 g skeins, crochetGrams, knit
Medium (worsted)150 to 250200 to 325 170 to 2301 to 21 to 270 to 150 g
Bulky (chunky)100 to 150125 to 200 100 to 1701 to 21 to 260 to 150 g

How many skeins and packs of yarn to buy for a pair of mittens?

Skeins per pack and yards per skein come from each yarn label. The last column covers the top of the crochet range plus 10 percent, so knitters will usually need fewer packs.

Real yarn packs for a pair of mittens
YarnWeightPer skeinSkeins, knitSkeins, crochetPacks to buy
Caron One Pound 2-PackMedium454 g / 812 yd 111
Caron Simply Soft (3 Pack)Medium170 g / 315 yd 11 to 21
Lion Brand Basic Stitch Anti-Pilling (3 Pack)Medium100 g / 185 yd 1 to 221
Lion Brand Vanna's Choice (3 Pack)Medium100 g / 170 yd 1 to 221

Yarn and tools for a pair of mittens

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How does a pair of mittens compare with other knit and crochet projects?

All figures below are for the same yarn so you can compare projects directly: worsted weight for knit and crochet, plus bulky weight for knit where a published range exists.

Yarn needed by project
ProjectWorsted, knit (yd)Worsted, crochet (yd)Bulky, knit (yd)
Adult Hat200 to 225250 to 300125 to 200
Cowl200 to 300250 to 400Not published
Mittens150 to 250200 to 325100 to 150
Scarf375 to 500475 to 675250 to 375
Adult Socks275 to 375350 to 500250 to 350
Shawl375 to 550475 to 725350 to 500
Adult Sweater1,125 to 1,6251,400 to 2,150950 to 1,125
Baby Blanket1,000 to 1,1251,250 to 1,500875 to 1,000
Throw Blanket2,250 to 3,1252,825 to 4,1502,000 to 2,250
Twin Size Blanket4,100 to 5,7005,150 to 7,6003,650 to 4,100
Full Size Blanket5,000 to 6,9006,250 to 9,2004,450 to 5,000
Queen Size Blanket6,250 to 8,6507,800 to 11,5005,550 to 6,250
King Size Blanket7,500 to 10,4009,400 to 13,8506,650 to 7,500

Why do yarn estimates for a pair of mittens vary so much?

  • Planning estimates only. The yardage stated on the pattern always wins.
  • Crochet usually uses about 25 to 33 percent more yarn than knitting for the same size piece.
  • Stitch pattern changes yardage: garter used about 46 percent more yarn than stockinette in one test; cables, textures, and colorwork use more.
  • Buy 10 to 15 percent extra, from the same dye lot.
  • Lion Brand ranges do not state knit or crochet; they are used here as the knit baseline.

Buy it all from one dye lot

Colors shift between dye lots, and a new lot halfway through a pair of mittens can show as a stripe. Buy your full amount plus extra at once. The yarn yardage calculator works out a custom size and gauge.

Frequently asked questions

How many yards of yarn do you need for a pair of mittens?

Published planning ranges for a pair of mittens are 150 to 250 in medium and 100 to 150 in bulky yarn, in yards, for knitting. Thicker yarn covers more area per yard, so heavier weights generally need fewer yards. Crochet takes more: 200 to 325 yards in worsted. These are estimates; the yardage on your pattern always wins.

How many skeins of yarn for a pair of mittens?

In 100 gram skeins of worsted, which run about 170 to 230 yards each, a pair of mittens takes 1 to 2 skeins to knit and 1 to 2 to crochet. With Lion Brand Basic Stitch at 185 yards per skein, that is 1 to 2 skeins knit or 2 crocheted. Always count by yards on the label rather than grams, because fiber content changes how far 100 grams goes.

Does crochet use more yarn than knitting for a pair of mittens?

Yes. Crochet usually uses about 25 to 33 percent more yarn than knitting for the same size piece, because crochet stitches are taller and denser. For a pair of mittens in worsted that is 150 to 250 yards knit against 200 to 325 yards crocheted, a difference of up to 75 yards, or about 1 more skein of 100 grams. Open lacy crochet stitches narrow the gap; dense single crochet widens it.

How much yarn for a pair of mittens in grams?

Divide yards by the yarn's yards per 100 grams, then multiply by 100. Worsted runs about 170 to 230 yards per 100 grams, so a pair of mittens knit in worsted weighs roughly 70 to 150 grams. In bulky (chunky), at 100 to 170 yards per 100 grams, it is about 60 to 150 grams. Grams vary with fiber: wool, cotton and acrylic in the same weight class can differ a lot in yards per gram.

What yarn weight is best for mittens?

CYC-based charts list mittens among the typical projects for light (DK) yarn. Finer yarn gives drape and detail, while heavier yarn works up faster and warmer. In worsted, a pair of mittens takes 150 to 250 yards knit. Pick the weight your pattern was written for, then match its gauge with a swatch.

How much extra yarn should I buy for a pair of mittens?

Buy 10 to 15 percent more than the estimate, all from the same dye lot, because a second lot can show as a visible stripe. For a pair of mittens at the top of the worsted crochet range, 325 yards, that means about 360 to 380 yards in total. Garter stitch used about 46 percent more yarn than stockinette in one test, and cables, textures and colorwork add more.

How we research: we compare manufacturer specifications, owner manuals, published standards and recurring themes in verified owner reviews. We do not test products in person, and this is researched guidance, not professional advice. Follow your machine manual and pattern, and take care with rotary cutters, hot irons and needles. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.